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{"id":26941,"date":"2023-03-01T14:17:24","date_gmt":"2023-03-01T14:17:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statplace.com.br\/?p=26941"},"modified":"2024-10-04T17:57:59","modified_gmt":"2024-10-04T17:57:59","slug":"dimensionalidade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site.statplace.com.br\/blog\/dimensionalidade\/","title":{"rendered":"Dimensionalidade"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Artigo escrito por Pedro Interaminense<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Em diversos problemas que envolvem Intelig\u00eancia Artificial e grandes volumes de dados, podem surgir problemas relacionados ao tempo de processamento, uso excessivo de recursos computacionais e modelos menos precisos. No entanto, com o avan\u00e7o da minera\u00e7\u00e3o de dados, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel lidar com esses problemas utilizando t\u00e9cnicas de redu\u00e7\u00e3o de dimensionalidade, que ajudam a simplificar o conjunto de dados e melhorar a efici\u00eancia e precis\u00e3o dos modelos de aprendizado\u00a0de\u00a0m\u00e1quina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ao diminuir a dimens\u00e3o dos seus dados, voc\u00ea tem como objetivo deixar o treinamento dos dados mais r\u00e1pidos e auxiliar para o encontro de uma boa solu\u00e7\u00e3o para o problema proposto. Entretanto, ap\u00f3s a execu\u00e7\u00e3o da redu\u00e7\u00e3o perdemos algumas informa\u00e7\u00f5es, o que implica dizer que o modelo pode mitigar sua potencialidade sem que haja uma forte raz\u00e3o. Ent\u00e3o, a primeira coisa \u00e9 tentar treinar seu modelo com os dados originais antes de considerar a redu\u00e7\u00e3o da dimensionalidade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Neste artigo vamos abordar de forma conceitual e pr\u00e1tica tr\u00eas algoritmos de Redu\u00e7\u00e3o de dimensionalidade: PCA<\/strong>, t_SNE<\/strong>, Truncated SVD<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
PCA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u00c9 um procedimento num\u00e9rico que tenta encontrar uma combina\u00e7\u00e3o linear de vari\u00e1veis \u200b\u200boriginais que melhor capturem a vari\u00e2ncia dos dados. Em outras palavras, o PCA tenta projetar os dados em um espa\u00e7o de menor dimens\u00e3o, mantendo o m\u00e1ximo de informa\u00e7\u00e3o poss\u00edvel. Com isso, ele \u00e9 baseado em \u00e1lgebra linear e usa a decomposi\u00e7\u00e3o de valores singulares (SVD) para calcular as componentes principais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n